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KMID : 0367020110230020135
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Journal of Korean Academic of Adult Nursing
2011 Volume.23 No. 2 p.135 ~ p.145
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Cardiopulmonary Symptoms, Quality of Sleep, and Depression in the Hospitalized Patient with Pneumoconiosis
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Jang Ju-Yeon
Lee Young-Hee
Choi Mi-Kyoung
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was to examine the cardiopulmonary symptoms, quality of sleep, and depression, and to identify the influencing factors in the hospitalized coal worker"s pneumoconiosis patient.
Methods: 137 hospitalized patients who received pneumoconiosis treatment were conveniently selected. A descriptive correlational study was conducted. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The mean score of cardiopulmonary symptoms was relatively high (3.97±0.56, out of 5). The 5 and over score of quality of sleep, sleep disturbance was 94.2%, and the reported depression was 95.6%. The levels of depression depended on the oxygen therapy and family/acquaintance visiting. The depression was significantly correlated with the cardiopulmonary symptoms and quality of sleep. The influential factors affecting depression were cardiopulmonary symptoms and quality of sleep, which explained about 34.1% of the variance.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing interventions are needed to reduce depression, and to improve cardiopulmonary symptoms and quality of sleep in the hospitalized pneumoconiosis patient. These results can provide for nursing intervention to facilitate reduction of depression.
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KEYWORD
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Coal worker"s pneumoconiosis, Pneumoconiotic symptom, Sleep, Depression
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